Weakening multilateralism, intensifying geopolitical competition, and widening inequality between the Global North and Global South continued to shape the global climate landscape in 2025. These dynamics strained implementation of the Paris Agreement and trust in the UNFCCC process, with consequences for ambition on emissions reduction, adaptation, and support for communities facing loss and damage. Diverging positions between developed and developing countries, particularly on just transition and climate finance, underscored how contested global climate governance remains.
This made coalition-based action more important. Faith actors, civil society organisations, and community-led initiatives sustained engagement and advanced climate justice narratives within fragmented policy spaces, with ACT Alliance serving as a bridge between local realities and global climate policy processes.
The Climate Justice Programme focused on deepening member engagement, strengthening evidence-informed advocacy, and linking local implementation with regional and global policy influencing. In 2025, the programme consolidated a model that integrates practice-based learning, research, and policy engagement, producing more grounded, context-specific advocacy at national, regional, and global levels.
The programme strengthened research-led advocacy at national level through evidence-based policy analyses, including the State of Adaptation Finance in Uganda, research on Loss and Damage in Malawi, and an assessment of Kenya’s Climate-Smart Agriculture Strategy. These studies informed ACT Alliance’s advocacy with national governments, regional ministerial platforms, and the UNFCCC process. State of Adaptation Finance in Uganda Research on Loss and Damage in Malawi: Programming and Policies assessment of the implementation of Kenya’s Climate-Smart Agriculture Strategy
